The Prionailurus rubiginosus, more commonly known as the rusty-spotted cat, is a type of wild cat that holds the title of being one of the smallest species in the world. Its small size is evident with a length of only 14 to 19 inches and a tail that measures 5.9 to 12 inches. Weighing at around 2 to 3.5 lbs, this cat can only be found in India and Sri Lanka, specifically in forested areas, scrublands, and grasslands. It’s heartbreaking to note that there are less than 10,000 mature cats left in the wild. Despite their size, these cats possess short and soft fur, adorned with grey coat and small rusty-brown spots on their flanks, back, and head area.
The cat has a unique look, featuring two dark markings on each cheek and stripes that extend from the eyes to the shoulders.
The rusty-spotted cat’s tail is decorated with circles that are dark in color and its belly features larger white spots.
The rusty-spotted cats are well-known for their impressive agility and are considered experts in climbing trees.
Bashoh observed that the Via tend to spend most of their day resting in hollow tree trunks or areas with dense vegetation.
The International Society for Endangered Cats suggests that these felines have a tendency to hunt on the ground during evenings.
Cats typically feed on small animals such as birds and rodents. Additionally, they may also eat insects, frogs, and lizards. If threatened, cats are known to climb trees and hide there for safety, according to experts.
As per the International Society for Endangered Cats, the typical litter size for female rusty-spotted cats is one or two kittens, and they usually give birth in a concealed cave with a shallow depth.
The White Wolf Pack says that tiny kittens only weigh around 60 to 77 grams when they are born and are covered in black spots. As they continue to develop, their coat pattern transforms into rusty blotches. These little felines usually become sexually mature at around 68 weeks old.
The actual lifespan of rusty-spotted cats in the wild is unknown, although it has been noted that when kept in captivity, these adorable felines can live for approximately 12 years.
Take a look at the delightful feline in motion on Via Bashoh 11, sporting a lovely rusty hue.